الأنتيكا المتأخرة وبداية الإسلام

الإمبراطورية البيزنطية

• Geoffrey Greatrex, Samuel N. C. Lieu. The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 363-628. Routledge (2002)
• Steven Runciman. The Byzantine Theocracy: The Weil Lectures, Cincinnati. Cambridge University Press (1977)
• John Haldon. Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204. Routledge (1999)
• Warren Treadgold. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press (1997)
• Walter E. Kaegi. Heraclius: emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge University Press (2003)
• Nadia Maria El-Cheikh (1999). "Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy". Studia Islamica 62 (89): 5–21
• John Haldon. Byzantium in the Seventh Century: the Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge University Press (1997)
• Walter Emil Kaegi. Heraclius_ emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge University Press (1997)
• Walter Emil Kaegi. Byzantine military unrest 471-843: An interpretation. Hakkert (1981)
• Irfan Shahid. Byzantium and the Arabs in the sixth century. Two volumes. Dumbarton Oaks (1995)
• عرفان شهيد. روما والعرب. ترجمة قاسم محمد سويدان. دار كيوان (2008).

الإمبراطورية الساسانية

• Clive Foss (1975). "The Persians in Asia Minor and the End of Antiquity". The English Historical Review 90: 721–47
• Parvaneh Pourshariati. Decline and fall of the Sasanian empire: the Sasanian-Parthian confederacy and the Arab conquest of Iran. London: I.B. Tauris (2017)
• A. Shapur Shahbazi (2005). "Sasanian Dynasty". In Yarshater, Ehsan; Ashraf, Ahmad (eds.). Encyclopædia Iranica (online ed.)
• Abolala Soudavar. The Aura of Kings: Legitimacy and Divine Sanction in Iranian Kingship. Costa Mesa, CA:Mazda Publisher (2003)
• Malihe Abavisani and Doostali Sanchooli. "The quarrel and the adaptation of Zoroastrains of Sistan with Islam and Muslims in the first and second Hejri centuries". INTERNATIONAL Journal of Environmental & Science Education 11 (18): 13201-13215
• RICHARD N. FRYE. "The charisma of kingship in ancient Iran". Iranica Antiqua 4 (1964): 36--54
• Richard N. Frye. The Heritage of Persia. ‎ Mazda Publishers (1993)
• Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones. Persians: The Age of the Great Kings. Basic Books (2022)
• Adrian Goldsworthy. Rome and Persia: The Seven Hundred Year Rivalry. Basic Books (2023)

المسيحية

• Theodoret of Cyrus. A History of the Monks of Syria by Theodoret of Cyrrhus. Cistercian Publications (1985)
• T. Hainthaler. Christliche Araber vor dem Islam: Verbreitung und konfessionelle Zugehorigkeit- Eine Hinfuhrung. ‎ Peeters Publishers (2007)
• Morris Seale. Muslim Theology: A Study of Origin with Reference to the Church Fathers. London: Luzac (1964)
• Elizabeth Key Fowden Fowden. The Barbarian Plain: Saint Sergius between Rome and Iran. Berkeley: University of California Press
• Sidney H. Griffith. "From Aramaic to Arabic: The Languages of the Monasteries of Palestine in the Byzantine and Early Islamic Periods". Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 51 (1997), pp. 11-31
• إسحاق أرملة. جثالقة المشرق ومفارنة السريان. بيروت: مطبعة الآباء اليسوعيين (1924).

اليهودية

• Michal Bar-Asher Siegal. Jewish-Christian Dialogues on Scripture in Late Antiquity: Heretic Narratives of the Babylonian Talmud. Cambridge University Press (2019)
• Yonatan Adler. The Origins of Judaism: An Archaeological-Historical Reappraisal. Yale University Press (2022)

الكتابة التاريخية في الأنتيكا المتأخرة

• Chronicle of Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite. Translated by Frank R. Trombley and John W. Watt. ‎Liverpool University Press (2001)
• Chronicon Paschale 284-628. Translated by Michael Whitby and Mary Whitby. Liverpool University Press (1990)
• (The Armenian History attributed to Sebeos. Translated by R. W. Thomson. Liverpool University Press (1999
• The Chronicle of Zuqnin, parts III and IV_ A.D. 488-775. Translated by Amir Harrak. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies (1999)
• The Syriac Chronicle Known as That of Zachariah of Mitylene. Translated by F.J. Hamilton and E.W. Brooks. ‎ Kessinger Publishing (2010)
• H. B. Dewing. Procopius: History of the Wars. Five. Harvard University Press (1962)
• Geoffrey Greatrex (editor). Procopius of Caesarea: The Persian Wars, A Historical Commentary. Cambridge University Press (2023)
• Mischa Meier, Federico Montinaro. A Companion to Procopius of Caesarea. BRILL (2021)
• Theophylact Simocatta. The History of Theophylact Simocatta. Translated by Michael and Mary Whitby. Oxford University Press (1986)
• Elizabeth Jeffreys, Michael Jeffreys, Roger Scott. The chronicle of John Malalas. BRILL (2017)
• James Howard-Johnston. Witnesses to a World Crisis: Historians and Histories of the Middle East in the Seventh Century. Oxford University Press (2010)
• Robert Hoyland. Theophilus of Edessa's Chronicle and the Circulation of Historical Knowledge in Late Antiquity and Early Islam. Liverpool University Press (2011)
• Robert Hoyland. Seeing Islam as Others Saw It: A Survey and Evaluation of Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian Writings on Early Islam. Gorgias Press (2019)
• (2021) Stephen J. Shoemaker. A prophet has appeared: the rise of Islam through Christian and Jewish eyes, a sourcebook. Oakland, California
• The Seventh Century in the West Syrian Chronicles. Translated by by Andrew Palmer. ‎ Liverpool University Press (1993)
• Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre: Chronicle. Translated by Witold Witakowski. ‎ Liverpool University Press (1997)
• Theophanes the Confessor. The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor: Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284-813. Oxford University Press (1997)
• Cyril Mango. Nikephoros, Patriarch of Constantinople: Short History (1990)
• The History of Zonaras. Translated by Thomas Banchich. Routledge (2011)