«الأنتيكا المتأخرة وبداية الإسلام»: الفرق بين المراجعتين

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* Elizabeth Key Fowden Fowden. The Barbarian Plain: Saint Sergius between Rome and Iran. Berkeley: University of California Press
 
* Elizabeth Key Fowden Fowden. The Barbarian Plain: Saint Sergius between Rome and Iran. Berkeley: University of California Press
 
* Sidney H. Griffith. "From Aramaic to Arabic: The Languages of the Monasteries of Palestine in the Byzantine and Early Islamic Periods". ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'', Vol. 51 (1997), pp. 11-31
 
* Sidney H. Griffith. "From Aramaic to Arabic: The Languages of the Monasteries of Palestine in the Byzantine and Early Islamic Periods". ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'', Vol. 51 (1997), pp. 11-31
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* إسحاق أرملة. ''جثالقة المشرق ومفارنة السريان''. بيروت: مطبعة الآباء اليسوعيين (1924).
  
 
=اليهودية=
 
=اليهودية=

مراجعة ٠٥:٥٣، ١٢ فبراير ٢٠٢٤

الإمبراطورية البيزنطية

  • Geoffrey Greatrex, Samuel N. C. Lieu. The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 363-628. Routledge (2002)
  • Steven Runciman. The Byzantine Theocracy: The Weil Lectures, Cincinnati. Cambridge University Press (1977)
  • John Haldon. Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204. Routledge (1999)
  • Warren Treadgold. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press (1997)
  • Walter E. Kaegi. Heraclius: emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge University Press (2003)
  • Nadia Maria El-Cheikh (1999). "Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy". Studia Islamica 62 (89): 5–21
  • John Haldon. Byzantium in the Seventh Century: the Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge University Press (1997)
  • Walter Emil Kaegi. Heraclius_ emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge University Press (1997)
  • Walter Emil Kaegi. Byzantine military unrest 471-843: An interpretation. Hakkert (1981)
  • Irfan Shahid. Byzantium and the Arabs in the sixth century. Two volumes. Dumbarton Oaks (1995)
  • عرفان شهيد. روما والعرب. ترجمة قاسم محمد سويدان. دار كيوان (2008).

الإمبراطورية الساسانية

  • Clive Foss (1975). "The Persians in Asia Minor and the End of Antiquity". The English Historical Review 90: 721–47
  • Parvaneh Pourshariati. Decline and fall of the Sasanian empire: the Sasanian-Parthian confederacy and the Arab conquest of Iran. London: I.B. Tauris (2017)
  • A. Shapur Shahbazi (2005). "Sasanian Dynasty". In Yarshater, Ehsan; Ashraf, Ahmad (eds.). Encyclopædia Iranica (online ed.)

ممالك اليمن وكندة والحبشة

المسيحية

  • Theodoret of Cyrus. A History of the Monks of Syria by Theodoret of Cyrrhus. Cistercian Publications (1985)
  • T. Hainthaler. Christliche Araber vor dem Islam: Verbreitung und konfessionelle Zugehorigkeit- Eine Hinfuhrung. ‎ Peeters Publishers (2007)
  • Morris Seale. Muslim Theology: A Study of Origin with Reference to the Church Fathers. London: Luzac (1964)
  • Elizabeth Key Fowden Fowden. The Barbarian Plain: Saint Sergius between Rome and Iran. Berkeley: University of California Press
  • Sidney H. Griffith. "From Aramaic to Arabic: The Languages of the Monasteries of Palestine in the Byzantine and Early Islamic Periods". Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 51 (1997), pp. 11-31
  • إسحاق أرملة. جثالقة المشرق ومفارنة السريان. بيروت: مطبعة الآباء اليسوعيين (1924).

اليهودية

  • Michal Bar-Asher Siegal. Jewish-Christian Dialogues on Scripture in Late Antiquity: Heretic Narratives of the Babylonian Talmud. Cambridge University Press (2019)
  • Yonatan Adler. The Origins of Judaism: An Archaeological-Historical Reappraisal. Yale University Press (2022)

المانوية

المجوسية والبوذية

طريق الحرير

ثقافة البحر المتوسط

البرابرة وحراس الحدود

الكتابة التاريخية في الأنتيكا المتأخرة

  • Chronicle of Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite. Translated by Frank R. Trombley and John W. Watt. ‎Liverpool University Press (2001)
  • Chronicon Paschale 284-628. Translated by Michael Whitby and Mary Whitby. Liverpool University Press (1990)
  • (The Armenian History attributed to Sebeos. Translated by R. W. Thomson. Liverpool University Press (1999
  • The Chronicle of Zuqnin, parts III and IV_ A.D. 488-775. Translated by Amir Harrak. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies (1999)
  • The Syriac Chronicle Known as That of Zachariah of Mitylene. Translated by F.J. Hamilton and E.W. Brooks. ‎ Kessinger Publishing (2010)
  • H. B. Dewing. Procopius: History of the Wars. Five. Harvard University Press (1962)
  • Geoffrey Greatrex (editor). Procopius of Caesarea: The Persian Wars, A Historical Commentary. Cambridge University Press (2023)
  • Mischa Meier, Federico Montinaro. A Companion to Procopius of Caesarea. BRILL (2021)
  • Theophylact Simocatta. The History of Theophylact Simocatta. Translated by Michael and Mary Whitby. Oxford University Press (1986)
  • Elizabeth Jeffreys, Michael Jeffreys, Roger Scott. The chronicle of John Malalas. BRILL (2017)
  • James Howard-Johnston. Witnesses to a World Crisis: Historians and Histories of the Middle East in the Seventh Century. Oxford University Press (2010)
  • Robert Hoyland. Theophilus of Edessa's Chronicle and the Circulation of Historical Knowledge in Late Antiquity and Early Islam. Liverpool University Press (2011)
  • Robert Hoyland. Seeing Islam as Others Saw It: A Survey and Evaluation of Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian Writings on Early Islam. Gorgias Press (2019)
  • (2021) Stephen J. Shoemaker. A prophet has appeared: the rise of Islam through Christian and Jewish eyes, a sourcebook. Oakland, California
  • The Seventh Century in the West Syrian Chronicles. Translated by by Andrew Palmer. ‎ Liverpool University Press (1993)
  • Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre: Chronicle. Translated by Witold Witakowski. ‎ Liverpool University Press (1997)
  • Theophanes the Confessor. The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor: Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284-813. Oxford University Press (1997)
  • Cyril Mango. Nikephoros, Patriarch of Constantinople: Short History (1990)
  • The History of Zonaras. Translated by Thomas Banchich. Routledge (2011)