«الأنتيكا المتأخرة وبداية الإسلام»: الفرق بين المراجعتين
(←الإمبراطورية البيزنطية) |
(←الإمبراطورية البيزنطية) |
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| سطر ٤: | سطر ٤: | ||
* John Haldon. ''Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204''. Routledge (1999) | * John Haldon. ''Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204''. Routledge (1999) | ||
* Warren Treadgold. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press (1997) | * Warren Treadgold. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press (1997) | ||
| + | * Walter E. Kaegi. ''Heraclius: emperor of Byzantium''. Cambridge University Press (2003) | ||
| + | * Nadia Maria El-Cheikh (1999). "Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy". ''Studia Islamica'' 62 (89): 5–21 | ||
| + | * John Haldon. Byzantium in the Seventh Century: the Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge University Press (1997) | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Clive Foss (1975). "The Persians in Asia Minor and the End of Antiquity". T''he English Historical Review'' 90: 721–47 | ||
| + | * Parvaneh Pourshariati. ''Decline and fall of the Sasanian empire: the Sasanian-Parthian confederacy and the Arab conquest of Iran''. London: I.B. Tauris (2017) | ||
| + | * A. Shapur Shahbazi (2005). "Sasanian Dynasty". In Yarshater, Ehsan; Ashraf, Ahmad (eds.). ''Encyclopædia Iranica'' (online ed.) | ||
| + | * (2021) Stephen J. Shoemaker. ''A prophet has appeared: the rise of Islam through Christian and Jewish eyes, a sourcebook''. Oakland, California. | ||
=الإمبراطورية الساسانية= | =الإمبراطورية الساسانية= | ||
مراجعة ٠٨:٤٢، ١١ فبراير ٢٠٢٤
محتويات
الإمبراطورية البيزنطية
- Geoffrey Greatrex, Samuel N. C. Lieu. The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 363-628. Routledge (2002)
- Steven Runciman. The Byzantine Theocracy: The Weil Lectures, Cincinnati. Cambridge University Press (1977)
- John Haldon. Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204. Routledge (1999)
- Warren Treadgold. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press (1997)
- Walter E. Kaegi. Heraclius: emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge University Press (2003)
- Nadia Maria El-Cheikh (1999). "Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy". Studia Islamica 62 (89): 5–21
- John Haldon. Byzantium in the Seventh Century: the Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge University Press (1997)
- Clive Foss (1975). "The Persians in Asia Minor and the End of Antiquity". The English Historical Review 90: 721–47
- Parvaneh Pourshariati. Decline and fall of the Sasanian empire: the Sasanian-Parthian confederacy and the Arab conquest of Iran. London: I.B. Tauris (2017)
- A. Shapur Shahbazi (2005). "Sasanian Dynasty". In Yarshater, Ehsan; Ashraf, Ahmad (eds.). Encyclopædia Iranica (online ed.)
- (2021) Stephen J. Shoemaker. A prophet has appeared: the rise of Islam through Christian and Jewish eyes, a sourcebook. Oakland, California.
الإمبراطورية الساسانية
ممالك اليمن وكندة والحبشة
المسيحية
اليهودية
المانوية
المجوسية والبوذية
طريق الحرير
ثقافة البحر المتوسط
البرابرة وحراس الحدود
الكتابة التاريخية في الأنتيكا المتأخرة
- H. B. Dewing. Procopius: History of the Wars. Five. Harvard University Press (1962)
- Geoffrey Greatrex (editor). Procopius of Caesarea: The Persian Wars, A Historical Commentary. Cambridge University Press (2023)
- Mischa Meier, Federico Montinaro. A Companion to Procopius of Caesarea. BRILL (2021)
- Theophanes the Confessor. The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor: Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284-813. Oxford University Press, (1997)
- Cyril Mango. Nikephoros, Patriarch of Constantinople: Short History. (1990)
