«الأنتيكا المتأخرة وبداية الإسلام»: الفرق بين المراجعتين

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* إسحاق أرملة. ''جثالقة المشرق ومفارنة السريان''. بيروت: مطبعة الآباء اليسوعيين (1924).
 
* إسحاق أرملة. ''جثالقة المشرق ومفارنة السريان''. بيروت: مطبعة الآباء اليسوعيين (1924).
 
* L. Cheikho. ''Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium''. Beirut (1906)
 
* L. Cheikho. ''Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium''. Beirut (1906)
 +
* Adam M. Schor. ''Theodoret's People: Social Networks and Religious Conflict in Late Roman Syria''. Berkeley: University of California Press (2011)
  
 
=اليهودية=
 
=اليهودية=

مراجعة ٠٣:٤٣، ١٣ فبراير ٢٠٢٤

الإمبراطورية البيزنطية

  • Geoffrey Greatrex, Samuel N. C. Lieu. The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 363-628. Routledge (2002)
  • Steven Runciman. The Byzantine Theocracy: The Weil Lectures, Cincinnati. Cambridge University Press (1977)
  • John Haldon. Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204. Routledge (1999)
  • Warren Treadgold. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press (1997)
  • Walter E. Kaegi. Heraclius: emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge University Press (2003)
  • Nadia Maria El-Cheikh (1999). "Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy". Studia Islamica 62 (89): 5–21
  • John Haldon. Byzantium in the Seventh Century: the Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge University Press (1997)
  • Walter Emil Kaegi. Heraclius_ emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge University Press (1997)
  • Walter Emil Kaegi. Byzantine military unrest 471-843: An interpretation. Hakkert (1981)
  • Irfan Shahid. Byzantium and the Arabs in the sixth century. Two volumes. Dumbarton Oaks (1995)
  • عرفان شهيد. روما والعرب. ترجمة قاسم محمد سويدان. دار كيوان (2008).
  • Ch. Robin & J. Schiettecatte (eds). Les préludes de l'islam. Ruptures et continuités des civilisations du Proche-Orient, de l'Afrique orientale, de l'Arabie et de l'Inde à la veille de l'Islam. DE Boccard (2013)
  • A. Borrut, M. Debié, A. Papaconstantinou, D. Pieri, Jean-Pierre Sodini (eds). Le Proche-Orient de Justinien aux Abbassides Peuplement et dynamiques spatiales. Brepols Publishers (2011)
  • Foss (C.). "Syria in Transition, A. D. 550-750: An Archaeological Approach". Dumbarton Oaks Papers 51 (1997): 189-269.
  • Y. Hirschfeld. "The crisis of the sixth century: climatic change, natural disasters and the plague". Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry, 6/1 (2006): 19-32.
  • H. Kennedy. "The Last Century of Byzantine Syria: a Reinterpretation". Byzantinische Forschungen. Internationale Zeitschrift für Byzantinistik X (1985): 141-183.
  • Z. U. Ma'oz. The Ghassânids and the Fall of the Golan Synagogues. Qazrin (2008)
  • A. Cameron & G. R. D. King (eds.). The Byzantine and early Islamic Near East: papers of the Second Workshop on Late Antiquity and Early Islam. II. Land use and settlement patterns. Princeton (1994)
  • J.-P. Rey-Coquais (éd.). La Syrie de Byzance à l’Islam: VIIe-VIII e siècles. Damas (1992),

الإمبراطورية الساسانية

  • Clive Foss (1975). "The Persians in Asia Minor and the End of Antiquity". The English Historical Review 90: 721–47
  • Parvaneh Pourshariati. Decline and fall of the Sasanian empire: the Sasanian-Parthian confederacy and the Arab conquest of Iran. London: I.B. Tauris (2017)
  • A. Shapur Shahbazi (2005). "Sasanian Dynasty". In Yarshater, Ehsan; Ashraf, Ahmad (eds.). Encyclopædia Iranica (online ed.)
  • Abolala Soudavar. The Aura of Kings: Legitimacy and Divine Sanction in Iranian Kingship. Costa Mesa, CA:Mazda Publisher (2003)
  • Malihe Abavisani and Doostali Sanchooli. "The quarrel and the adaptation of Zoroastrains of Sistan with Islam and Muslims in the first and second Hejri centuries". INTERNATIONAL Journal of Environmental & Science Education 11 (18): 13201-13215
  • RICHARD N. FRYE. "The charisma of kingship in ancient Iran". Iranica Antiqua 4 (1964): 36--54
  • Richard N. Frye. The Heritage of Persia. ‎ Mazda Publishers (1993)
  • Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones. Persians: The Age of the Great Kings. Basic Books (2022)
  • Adrian Goldsworthy. Rome and Persia: The Seven Hundred Year Rivalry. Basic Books (2023)
  • G. Morrison. "The Sassanian Genealogy in Mas'udi". Al-masudi Millenary Commemoration Volume, S. Maqbul Ahmad and A. Rahman (eds.). The Indian Society for the History of Science (1960)
  • C. F. B. Spuler. Iran in Frhü-islamischer Zeit. Wiesbaden (1952)
  • Seyyedeh Sheyda Gharibzadeh et al. "The Social and Political Effects of Mazdakis on Iran’s Class System During the Sassanid Era". Medical History Journal, Special Issue on the History of Islam and Iran 2020: 151-163
  • D. Kennet. "On the eve of Islam: archaeological evidence from Eastern Arabia". Antiquity, 79 (2005): 107-118
  • D. Kennet. "The decline of Eastern Arabia in the Sasanian period". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 18 (2007): 86-122.
  • M. G. Morony. "The Late Sasanian Economic Impact on the Arabian Peninsula". Nāme-ye Irān-e Bāstān, 1/2 (2002): 25-37.
  • M. Mouton. "The settlement patterns of north-eastern and south-eastern Arabia in late antiquity". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 20 (2009): 185-207

الجزيرة العربية قبل الإسلام

  • I. Gajda. Le royaume de Himyar à l’époque monothéiste. Mémoires de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres (40), Paris (2009)
  • I. Sachet & Ch. Robin (eds.). Dieux et déesses d’Arabie : images et représentations, Actes de la table ronde tenue au Collège de France (Paris) les 1er et 2 octobre 2007. Paris (2012) .
  • J. Schiettecatte (éd.). L’Arabie à la veille de l’Islam. Un bilan clinique. Actes de la table ronde tenue au Collège de France (Paris), les 28 et 29 août 2006. Paris (2009).
  • Jeremie Schiettecatte1 and Mounir Arbach. "The political map of Arabia and the Middle East in the third century AD revealed by a Sabaean inscription". Arab. Arch. Epig. 27 (2016): 176–196
  • A. F. L. Beeston Reviewed. "Kingship in Ancient South Arabia". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 15 (3)3 (1972): 256-268

المسيحية

  • Theodoret of Cyrus. A History of the Monks of Syria by Theodoret of Cyrrhus. Cistercian Publications (1985)
  • T. Hainthaler. Christliche Araber vor dem Islam: Verbreitung und konfessionelle Zugehorigkeit- Eine Hinfuhrung. ‎ Peeters Publishers (2007)
  • Morris Seale. Muslim Theology: A Study of Origin with Reference to the Church Fathers. London: Luzac (1964)
  • Elizabeth Key Fowden Fowden. The Barbarian Plain: Saint Sergius between Rome and Iran. Berkeley: University of California Press
  • Sidney H. Griffith. "From Aramaic to Arabic: The Languages of the Monasteries of Palestine in the Byzantine and Early Islamic Periods". Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 51 (1997), pp. 11-31
  • إسحاق أرملة. جثالقة المشرق ومفارنة السريان. بيروت: مطبعة الآباء اليسوعيين (1924).
  • L. Cheikho. Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium. Beirut (1906)
  • Adam M. Schor. Theodoret's People: Social Networks and Religious Conflict in Late Roman Syria. Berkeley: University of California Press (2011)

اليهودية

  • Michal Bar-Asher Siegal. Jewish-Christian Dialogues on Scripture in Late Antiquity: Heretic Narratives of the Babylonian Talmud. Cambridge University Press (2019)
  • Yonatan Adler. The Origins of Judaism: An Archaeological-Historical Reappraisal. Yale University Press (2022)
  • J. Beaucamp, Fr. Briquel-Chatonnet et Ch. Robin (éd.). Juifs et chrétiens en Arabie aux Ve et VI e siècles: Regards croisés sur les sources. Recherche d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance. Paris (2010)
  • Martin S. Jaffee (eds). The Cambridge Companion to the Talmud and Rabbinic Literature. Cambridge, (2007)
  • Steven T. Katz (ed.). The Cambridge History of Judaism Volume IV: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period. Cambridge, (2006)
  • Martin Goodman and Philip Alexander (eds). Rabbinic Texts and the History of Late-Roman Palestine. Oxford, (2010)
  • Shaye J.D. Cohen and Joshua J. Schwartz (eds). Studies in Josephus and the Varieties of Ancient Judaism. Leiden, (2007)
  • Hermann L. Strack and Günter Stemberger. Introduction to the Talmud and Midrash. Edinburgh (1991)
  • التلمود البابلي. 20 مجلد. عمان: مركز دراسات الشرق الأوسط (2011)
  • أحمد ايبش (مترجم). التلمود كتاب اليهود المقدس (المشنا). 6 مجلدات. دار قتيبة (2006).

المانوية

المجوسية والبوذية

طريق الحرير

ثقافة البحر المتوسط

البرابرة وحراس الحدود

الكتابة التاريخية في الأنتيكا المتأخرة

  • Chronicle of Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite. Translated by Frank R. Trombley and John W. Watt. ‎Liverpool University Press (2001)
  • Chronicon Paschale 284-628. Translated by Michael Whitby and Mary Whitby. Liverpool University Press (1990)
  • (The Armenian History attributed to Sebeos. Translated by R. W. Thomson. Liverpool University Press (1999
  • The Chronicle of Zuqnin, parts III and IV_ A.D. 488-775. Translated by Amir Harrak. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies (1999)
  • The Syriac Chronicle Known as That of Zachariah of Mitylene. Translated by F.J. Hamilton and E.W. Brooks. ‎ Kessinger Publishing (2010)
  • H. B. Dewing. Procopius: History of the Wars. Five. Harvard University Press (1962)
  • Geoffrey Greatrex (editor). Procopius of Caesarea: The Persian Wars, A Historical Commentary. Cambridge University Press (2023)
  • Mischa Meier, Federico Montinaro. A Companion to Procopius of Caesarea. BRILL (2021)
  • Theophylact Simocatta. The History of Theophylact Simocatta. Translated by Michael and Mary Whitby. Oxford University Press (1986)
  • Elizabeth Jeffreys, Michael Jeffreys, Roger Scott. The chronicle of John Malalas. BRILL (2017)
  • James Howard-Johnston. Witnesses to a World Crisis: Historians and Histories of the Middle East in the Seventh Century. Oxford University Press (2010)
  • Robert Hoyland. Theophilus of Edessa's Chronicle and the Circulation of Historical Knowledge in Late Antiquity and Early Islam. Liverpool University Press (2011)
  • Robert Hoyland. Seeing Islam as Others Saw It: A Survey and Evaluation of Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian Writings on Early Islam. Gorgias Press (2019)
  • (2021) Stephen J. Shoemaker. A prophet has appeared: the rise of Islam through Christian and Jewish eyes, a sourcebook. Oakland, California
  • The Seventh Century in the West Syrian Chronicles. Translated by by Andrew Palmer. ‎ Liverpool University Press (1993)
  • Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Mahre: Chronicle. Translated by Witold Witakowski. ‎ Liverpool University Press (1997)
  • Theophanes the Confessor. The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor: Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284-813. Oxford University Press (1997)
  • Cyril Mango. Nikephoros, Patriarch of Constantinople: Short History (1990)
  • The History of Zonaras. Translated by Thomas Banchich. Routledge (2011)