{"id":433,"date":"2019-05-25T03:19:13","date_gmt":"2019-05-25T00:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.scscme.org\/scscme\/blogs\/atassib-ar\/?p=433"},"modified":"2019-05-25T05:39:22","modified_gmt":"2019-05-25T02:39:22","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%89-%d8%a5%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.scscme.org\/scscme\/blogs\/atassib-ar\/2019\/05\/25\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%89-%d8%a5%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"493\" src=\"http:\/\/www.scscme.org\/scscme\/blogs\/atassib-ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alawi-History.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-434\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.scscme.org\/scscme\/blogs\/atassib-ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alawi-History.jpg 740w, http:\/\/www.scscme.org\/scscme\/blogs\/atassib-ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Alawi-History-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/alaalam.org\/ar\/society-and-culture-ar\/item\/516-559270417\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0641\u064a 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 (Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al). \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/em> (The Shiite of Lebanon under Ottoman Rule) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630  \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a  \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a  \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629  \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633.  \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649  \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.  \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629  \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647  \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629)  \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633) \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u062d\u0644\u0628) \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062a) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646)\u060c  \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 (\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644)\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629  \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0647  \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong><em>\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/em><\/strong>  \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0634 (\u062a. 1959) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629  \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0634 (\u062a. 1991<em>) <\/em>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<em> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/em> (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642). &nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0646\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c  \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0647\u062f\u0629  \u064a\u062b\u0628 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a  \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u061b  \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629  \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a  (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627  \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. <strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629  \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642  \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a  \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629  \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c  \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645  \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a 1876\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647  \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645  \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u063a\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645  \u0641\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629  \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627  \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637. <strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a  \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0649  \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0628 (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628) \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0627  \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0644  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f  \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627  \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a  \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a  \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0623\u0648  \u0637\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627. &nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629  \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637  \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627.  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a (\u062a 883) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u062a 874) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646  \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a  \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629)  \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646  \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642  \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0629  \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0623\u0648  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629  \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 (\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a)  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064a (\u062a 957\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647  \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629  \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649  \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b  \u0639\u0634\u0631.  <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629  \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a&nbsp; 969 \u06481084 \u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a). \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062b\u0645  \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a 1034 \u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643  \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a  \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b  \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629  \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621  \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062a 1240) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646  \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646  \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627  \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629) \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628  \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. &nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629  \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629  \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0637\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1305\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646  \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1318  \u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a  \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649  \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644  \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0635\u0627\u062d\u064e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627  \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646  \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646  \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062a. 1328 \u0645) \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642  \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0650\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645  1318 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629  \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a  \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. &nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (1516 \u0645) \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629) \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a  \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627). \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646  \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629  \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f  \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1518 \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a  (\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f 1318 \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642  \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631  \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629  \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.  \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b  \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0637\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629  \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629  \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064e \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b. &nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1519 \u0625\u0644\u0649  1646 \u0645) \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629)  \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629.  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649  \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a  \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1584 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646  \u062c\u0644\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0636&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647  \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629. &nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629  \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 (\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b  \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631  \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a  \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a  \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645). \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631  \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644  \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644.  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0629  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646  \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649  \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646  \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0628  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.  \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646  \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648. \u0644\u0643\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629  \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. &nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644  \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645  \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1831 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629  \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u0636  \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b (\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f) \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645  \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629  \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0628 (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646). \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649  \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644  \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 1860 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a  \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 (\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631) \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644  \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646  \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062d\u0628  \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627  \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629  \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627  \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1841 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f  \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. &nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a (1908-1876) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u0647  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061b  \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0647  \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646  \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a  \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629  \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631  \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a  \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629  \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a  \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 (\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635  \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c  \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646  \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. &nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628  \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e  \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629  \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637) \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629  \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647  \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629.  \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629  \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a  \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a  \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. &nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><br><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629)<em>A History of the \u2018Alawis: From Medieval Aleppo to the Turkish Republic<\/em>.<\/strong><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631.<\/strong><br><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c2016<\/strong><br><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: 273<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2017 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 (Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al). \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (The Shiite of Lebanon under Ottoman Rule) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":434,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,12,145,48],"tags":[137,136,106],"class_list":["post-433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-20","category-12","category-145","category-48","tag-137","tag-136","tag-106"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.scscme.org\/scscme\/blogs\/atassib-ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.scscme.org\/scscme\/blogs\/atassib-ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.scscme.org\/scscme\/blogs\/atassib-ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.scscme.org\/scscme\/blogs\/atassib-ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.scscme.org\/scscme\/blogs\/atassib-ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=433"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.scscme.org\/scscme\/blogs\/atassib-ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":450,"href":"http:\/\/www.scscme.org\/scscme\/blogs\/atassib-ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433\/revisions\/450"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.scscme.org\/scscme\/blogs\/atassib-ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.scscme.org\/scscme\/blogs\/atassib-ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.scscme.org\/scscme\/blogs\/atassib-ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.scscme.org\/scscme\/blogs\/atassib-ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}